wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.5/Python-3.10.5.tgz
tar zxvf Python-3.10.5.tgz
./configure --enable-optimizations
make altinstall

默认安装在了/usr/local/lib/python3.10/目录

PS：装好了！！！
用rm -rf删除多余的软连接

在~/.bashrc文件加alias关联绑定python和pip到最新版的

alias python='/usr/local/bin/python3.10'
alias pip='/usr/local/bin/pip3.10'

终于可以安装rich库并运行程序了！！！