RustDesk官网 GitHub链接 全平台客户端链接

“rustdesk是一款可以平替 TeamViewer 的远程桌面软件”，这是rustdesk官方对自己的描述。它是开源的，由Rust编写的远程访问和远程控制软件。它支持Windows、macOS、iOS、Android 和 Linux 等操作系统。

RustDesk 的特点包括完全掌控数据、轻松自建、支持P2P 连接以及端到端加密，RustDesk有多种安装方式。

本人建议是使用二进制方式安装，占用资源小。

rustdesk服务端口号默认情况下，hbbs 监听 21115 (tcp)，21116 (tcp/udp)，21118 (tcp)，hbbr 监听21117 (tcp)，21119 (tcp)，需要在防火墙开启这几个端口，请注意 21116 同时要开启TCP和UDP 。

其中 21115 是hbbs用作NAT类型测试，21116/UDP是 hbbs 用作ID注册与心跳服务，21116/TCP是hbbs用作TCP打洞与连接服务。

21117 是 hbbr 用作中继服务，21118 和 21119 是为了支持网页客户端。如果您不需要网页客户端（21118，21119）支持，对应端口可以不开。

建议在安装服务时使用自定义端口号，同时使用key密钥方式连接会进一步增加服务安全性。

本例服务器操作系统使用的是Debian 12.5，以最小系统方式安装系统。

操作系统安装所需要的软件包：

apt-get update
apt-get install -y wget unzip bash sudo

修改hostname，并将hostname解析到127.0.0.1中，本机为例

hostnamectl set-hostname rustdesk
nano /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 rustdesk

服务器配置
第一种，二进制方式安装Rustdesk服务

  1. 给rustdesk创建用户和组以及家目录

    groupadd rustdesk
useradd -m rustdesk -g rustdesk -s /bin/bash -d /home/rustdesk
passwd rustdesk

  2. 给rustdesk用户授权root权限，执行命令：

nano /etc/sudoers
#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

# This fixes CVE-2005-4890 and possibly breaks some versions of kdesu
# (#1011624, https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=452532)
Defaults        use_pty

# This preserves proxy settings from user environments of root
# equivalent users (group sudo)
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy all_proxy no_proxy"

# This allows running arbitrary commands, but so does ALL, and it means
# different sudoers have their choice of editor respected.
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "EDITOR"

# Completely harmless preservation of a user preference.
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "GREP_COLOR"

# While you shouldn't normally run git as root, you need to with etckeeper
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "GIT_AUTHOR_* GIT_COMMITTER_*"

# Per-user preferences; root won't have sensible values for them.
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "EMAIL DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME"

# "sudo scp" or "sudo rsync" should be able to use your SSH agent.
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "SSH_AGENT_PID SSH_AUTH_SOCK"

# Ditto for GPG agent
#Defaults:%sudo env_keep += "GPG_AGENT_INFO"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
rustdesk ALL=(ALL) ALL      #在这里填写内容

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "@include" directives:

@includedir /etc/sudoers.d

保存退出，此时rustdesk用户就拥有了root权限

  1. 尝试进入到rustdesk用户

    su - rustdesk

  2. 开始准备安装rustdesk，下载rustdesk二进制软件包

    cd /home/rustdesk
wget -O rustdesk.zip https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases/download/1.1.11-1/rustdesk-server-linux-amd64.zip

  3. 解压缩到当前目录

    unzip rustdesk.zip

  4. 将解压后的amd64目录重命名为rustdesk

    mv amd64 rustdesk

  5. 进入rustdesk目录，将hbbs和hbbr赋予执行权限

    cd rustdesk
sudo chmod +x hbbs
sudo chmod +x hbbr

  6. 执行一次开启rustdesk服务，在当前目录会生成一个key密钥文件

    ./hbbs
./hbbr

    ctrl+c #断开服务
    查看当前目录，找到“id_ed25519.pub”密钥文件

    ls ./
db_v2.sqlite3  db_v2.sqlite3-shm  db_v2.sqlite3-wal  hbbr  hbbs  id_ed25519  id_ed25519.pub  rustdesk-utils

  7. 查看公钥密钥，并记住key公钥，稍后需要在客户端上填写公钥

    cat /home/rustdesk/rustdesk/id_ed25519.pub
BVToZviuiFN0zbSnkzIQhFN123456Y2+F8lUJy+VgvA=

  8. 为rustdesk创建启动项

    ####创建hbbs启动项
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/hbbs.service 
[Unit]
Description=Rustdesk Signal Server
[Service]
Type=simple
LimitNOFILE=1000000
#-p指定侦听端口号，-r指定网卡IP（适用多网卡），-M优化了传输数据包大小，-k启用加密传输（可以防止未授权用户加入到本服务器中）
ExecStart=/home/rustdesk/rustdesk/hbbs -r 0.0.0.0 -p 21116 -M 52428800 -k _
WorkingDirectory=/home/rustdesk/rustdesk/
User=rustdesk
Group=rustdesk
Restart=always
#日志文件位置
StandardOutput=append:/var/log/rustdesk/hbbs.log
StandardError=append:/var/log/rustdesk/hbbs.error
# Restart service after 10 seconds if node service crashes
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
####创建hbbr启动项
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/hbbr.service 
[Unit]
Description=Rustdesk Relay Server
[Service]
Type=simple
LimitNOFILE=1000000
#-p指定侦听端口号，-k启用加密传输（可以防止未授权用户加入到本服务器中）
ExecStart=/home/rustdesk/rustdesk/hbbr -p 21117 -k _
WorkingDirectory=/home/rustdesk/rustdesk/
User=rustdesk
Group=rustdesk
Restart=always
#日志文件位置
StandardOutput=append:/var/log/rustdesk/hbbr.log
StandardError=append:/var/log/rustdesk/hbbr.error
# Restart service after 10 seconds if node service crashes
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

  9. 创建日志文件，添加用户权限

    sudo mkdir -p /var/log/rustdesk
sudo touch /var/log/rustdesk/hbbs.log
sudo touch /var/log/rustdesk/hbbs.error
sudo touch /var/log/rustdesk/hbbr.log
sudo touch /var/log/rustdesk/hbbr.error
sudo chown -R rustdesk:rustdesk /var/log/rustdesk

  10. 将hbbs和hbbr启动项文件修改权限

    sudo chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/hbbs.service
sudo chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/hbbr.service

  11. 尝试启动

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart hbbs.service
sudo systemctl restart hbbr.service

  12. 查看服务状态

    ########查看hbbs启动状态
systemctl status hbbs
● hbbs.service - Rust Desk Service
  Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/hbbs.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
  Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-06-13 20:30:19 CST; 2s ago
Main PID: 115513 (hbbs)
   Tasks: 12 (limit: 19136)
  Memory: 3.0M
     CPU: 8ms
  CGroup: /system.slice/hbbs.service
          └─115513 /home/rustdesk/rustdesk/hbbs -r 0.0.0.0 -p 21116 -M 52428800 -k _
########查看hbbr启动状态
systemctl status hbbr
● hbbr.service - Rust Desk Service
  Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/hbbr.service; disabled; preset: enabled)
  Active: active (running) since Thu 2024-06-13 20:32:58 CST; 4s ago
Main PID: 115747 (hbbr)
   Tasks: 11 (limit: 19136)
  Memory: 2.7M
     CPU: 7ms
  CGroup: /system.slice/hbbr.service
          └─115747 /home/rustdesk/rustdesk/hbbr -p 21117 -k _

  13. 查看rustdesk端口是否已启用

    ss -antulp | grep hbb
udp   UNCONN 0      0                  *:21116            *:*    users:(("hbbs",pid=116473,fd=12))    
udp   UNCONN 0      0                  *:47121            *:*    users:(("hbbs",pid=116473,fd=16))    
tcp   LISTEN 0      128                *:21115            *:*    users:(("hbbs",pid=116473,fd=14))    
tcp   LISTEN 0      128                *:21118            *:*    users:(("hbbs",pid=116473,fd=15))    
tcp   LISTEN 0      128                *:21119            *:*    users:(("hbbr",pid=116496,fd=10))    
tcp   LISTEN 0      128                *:21116            *:*    users:(("hbbs",pid=116473,fd=13))    
tcp   LISTEN 0      128                *:21117            *:*    users:(("hbbr",pid=116496,fd=9))

  14. 关闭或杀死服务进程

    pkill hbbs
pkill hbbr

    以上操作完毕后，二进制方式安装完毕。

第二种，官方脚本方式安装rustdesk服务，官方文档说明

  1. 下载官方sh安装脚本

    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/techahold/rustdeskinstall/master/install.sh

  2. 将下载的install.sh文件添加执行权限

    chmod +x install.sh

  3. 执行脚本

    bash install.sh

  4. 脚本会自动安装在/opt目录中

    ls /opt
rustdesk

  5. 查看公钥密钥，并记住key公钥，稍后需要在客户端上填写公钥

    cat /opt/rustdesk/id_ed25519.pub 
BQ5O3dwLmNfI9NIhHf123ertyui8S3klVKEMdzNmn1s=

  6. 查看服务启动项

    ######查看hbbs启动项，根据自身要求进行修改
cat /etc/systemd/system/rustdesksignal.service 
[Unit]
Description=Rustdesk Signal Server
[Service]
Type=simple
LimitNOFILE=1000000
#修改端口号为23416，-M优化了传输udp数据包大小
ExecStart=/opt/rustdesk/hbbs -r 0.0.0.0 -p 23416 -M 52428800 -k _
WorkingDirectory=/opt/rustdesk/
User=root
Group=root
Restart=always
StandardOutput=append:/var/log/rustdesk/signalserver.log
StandardError=append:/var/log/rustdesk/signalserver.error
# Restart service after 10 seconds if node service crashes
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
######查看hbbr启动项，根据自身要求进行修改
cat /etc/systemd/system/rustdeskrelay.service 
[Unit]
Description=Rustdesk Relay Server
[Service]
Type=simple
LimitNOFILE=1000000
#修改端口号为23417
ExecStart=/opt/rustdesk/hbbr -p 23417 -k _
WorkingDirectory=/opt/rustdesk/
User=root
Group=root
Restart=always
StandardOutput=append:/var/log/rustdesk/relayserver.log
StandardError=append:/var/log/rustdesk/relayserver.error
# Restart service after 10 seconds if node service crashes
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

  7. 重启启动服务

    systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart rustdesksignal.service    #rustdesksignal是hbbs
systemctl restart rustdeskrelay.service     #rustdeskrelay是hbbr

  8. 查看服务启动状态

  9. 关闭或杀死服务进程

  10. 日志文件路径

    /var/log/rustdesk/

第三种，Docker方式安装服务

  1. 使用官方源安装docker，加入 Docker 的 GPG 公钥和 apt 源

    curl -sSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | gpg --dearmor > /usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-ce.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -sc) stable" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

  2. 使用apt安装docker

    apt update
apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd docker-compose-plugin

  3. 使用docker version命令查看是否安装成功

    docker version

  4. 使用docker-compose version命令检查是否安装成功

    docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown
docker-py version: 5.0.3
CPython version: 3.11.2
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 3.0.11 19 Sep 2023

  5. 使用docker compose version命令检查是否安装成功

    docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.27.1

  6. 使用docker-compose方式构建服务

mkdir rustdesk && cd rustdesk
nano docker-compose.yml
services:
  hbbs:
    container_name: hbbs
    image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
    command: hbbs -r 0.0.0.0 -p 31116 -k _
    volumes:
      - ./data:/root
    network_mode: "host"

    depends_on:
      - hbbr
    restart: unless-stopped

  hbbr:
    container_name: hbbr
    image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest
    command: hbbr -p 31117 -k _
    volumes:
      - ./data:/root
    network_mode: "host"
    restart: unless-stopped

  1. 查看公钥密钥，并记住key公钥，稍后需要在客户端上填写公钥

    cat ./data/id_ed25519.pub 
sKSP5I7tkzEMzk5PGk7jenaYHIU9gd4b5s1n8ySqyEQ=

  2. 关闭docker-compose的rustdesk服务

    在刚刚创建的docker-compose.yml文件目录中执行
docker-compose down
Stopping hbbs ... done
Stopping hbbr ... done
Removing hbbs ... done
Removing hbbr ... done

  3. 删除docker-compose的rustdesk服务镜像

    docker-compose down --rmi local
Stopping hbbs ... done
Stopping hbbr ... done
Removing hbbs ... done
Removing hbbr ... done

客户端配置

rustdesk是全平台远程控制软件，请根据自身系统进行下载，点击此处进行客户端下载。

本例客户端为Windows 11 64bit（手机端配置操作方法也是相同）

rustdesk01.jpg

rustdesk02.jpg

rustdesk03.jpg

rustdesk04.jpg

rustdesk05.jpg

/usr/lib/systemd/system下的rustdesk.service

[Unit]
Description=RustDesk
Requires=network.target
After=systemd-user-sessions.service

[Service]
Type=simple
#ExecStart=/usr/bin/rustdesk --service 目录/usr/lib/systemd/system下的rustdesk.service更改为如下：
ExecStart=/usr/bin/rustdesk --server
# kill --tray and --server both
ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f "rustdesk --"
# below two lines do not work, have to use above one line
#ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f "rustdesk --tray"
#ExecStop=/usr/bin/pkill -f "rustdesk --server"
PIDFile=/run/rustdesk.pid
KillMode=mixed
TimeoutStopSec=30
User=root
LimitNOFILE=100000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target